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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Assessment of phosphorus availability in soil cultivated with ruzigrass

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Author(s):
Almeida, Danilo S. [1] ; Penn, Chad J. [2] ; Rosolem, Ciro A. [1]
Total Authors: 3
Affiliation:
[1] Sao Paulo State Univ, Coll Agr Sci, Dept Crop Sci, 1780 Jose Barbosa de Barros St, BR-18610307 Botucatu, SP - Brazil
[2] USDA, Natl Soil Eros Res Lab, 275 S Russell St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 - USA
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: Geoderma; v. 312, p. 64-73, FEB 15 2018.
Web of Science Citations: 7
Abstract

Growing ruzigrass (Urochloa ruziziensis) in crop rotation systems has been suggested as a strategy to increase soil phosphorus (P) cycling and P availability. However, despite increased P lability shown in routine soil analysis, decreased grain yields of crops grown after ruzigrass have been observed. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil P availability to maize (Zea mays) in low or high-P soil cropped to ruzigrass. Soil P lability was evaluated using Hedley fractionation and pearl resin extractions, and P desorption/adsorption was assessed by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). Phosphorus changes in soil-P fractions in the maize rhizosphere were studied in a greenhouse experiment. Growing ruzigrass resulted in higher resin-extractable P and soil organic matter (SOM) contents than fallow. However, in soil cropped with ruzigrass, maize P uptake and P desorption were lower, and P adsorption to soil was higher than soil under fallow. In general, organic P bound to Fe and Al was non-available. Phosphorus sorption as assessed with ITC was a better indicator of P bioavailability to maize than pearl resin and Hedley fractionation, and suggested that P was less bioavailable after ruzigrass due to increased SOM, which resulted in the formation of metal phytate and more effective organo-metal sites for ligand exchange. Greater P solubility and availability in fallowed soil appeared to be partly due to the dissolution of Ca-related P, greater P desorption, and less potential for P adsorption. Isothermal titration calorimetry is a useful semi-quantitative tool for understanding P sorption behavior. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/18509-4 - AVAILABILITY OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOIL CULTIVATED WITH BRACHIARIA IN ROTATION WITH SOYBEAN
Grantee:Danilo Silva Almeida
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master