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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Methods to assess patellofemoral joint stress: A systematic review

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Author(s):
Nunes, Guilherme S. [1] ; Silva, Rodrigo Scattone [2] ; dos Santos, Ana Flavia [1] ; Fernandes, Ricardo A. S. [3] ; Serrao, Fabio Viadanna [1] ; de Noronha, Marcos [4]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Physiotherapy, Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Fac Hlth Sci, Santa Cruz - Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Elect Engn, Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[4] La Trobe Univ, Dept Community & Allied Hlth, Bendigo, Vic - Australia
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Review article
Source: GAIT & POSTURE; v. 61, p. 188-196, MAR 2018.
Web of Science Citations: 2
Abstract

Changes in patellofemoral joint (PFJ) stress are related to the development and course of PFJ dysfunctions. Different methods for PFJ stress calculation have been used, making the comparison of PFJ stress values across different studies difficult. The purpose of this study was to systematically review the methods for PFJ stress calculation and highlight the differences among the methods. A systematic literature search was conducted in Medline, Embase, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science databases. Included studies examined PFJ stress in subjects with or without musculoskeletal conditions. Of 12,670 identified studies, 53 were included, with a total of 1134 subjects evaluated. The main differences among the methods to calculate PFJ stress were: i) method to calculate PFJ contact area; ii) method to calculate a constant (coefficient k) that defines the relation between quadriceps force and PFJ reaction force; iii) the inclusion of adjustments for sagittal plane forces. Considerable variability in PFJ stress results was observed. The greatest PFJ stress value was 55.03 MPa during a dance jump and the lowest value was 1.9 MPa during walking at the speed of 1.4 m/s. Most studies applied methods which use data from previous studies. However, methods which use data from their own participants for most parts of the calculation might be preferred to minimize potential errors. When direct measures are not possible, a standard method could be applied to facilitate comparisons among studies. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/09438-7 - The effect of foot orthotics on biomechanics of lower limbs, pelvis and trunk during single legged squats of individuals with and without patellofemoral pain
Grantee:Guilherme Silva Nunes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 15/01704-7 - Morphological analysis, isometric peak torque and rate of torque development of hip muscles and their relations with the kinematics and kinetics of the lower limb, pelvis and trunk in women with and without patellofemoral pain
Grantee:Guilherme Silva Nunes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate