Exercise tolerance during muscle contractions below and above the critical torque in different muscle groups

Author(s)

Perinotto Abdalla, Leonardo Henrique ^[1] ; Denadai, Benedito Sergio ^[1] ; Bassan, Natalia Menezes ^[1] ; Greco, Camila Coelho ^[1]

Affiliation

^[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Human Performance Lab, Av 24A, 1515 Bela Vista, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY NUTRITION AND METABOLISM; v. 43, n. 2, p. 174-179, FEB 2018.
• Web of Science Citations: 2

Abstract

The objective of this study was to test the hypotheses that end-test torque (ET) (expressed as % maximal voluntary contraction; MVC) is higher for plantar flexors (PF) than knee extensors (KE) muscles, whereas impulse above ET (IET) is higher for KE than PF. Thus, we expected that exercise tolerance would be longer for KE than PF only during the exercise performed above ET. After the determination of MVC, 40 men performed two 5-min all-out tests to determine ET and IET. Eleven participants performed a further 4 intermittent isometric tests, to exhaustion, at ET +5% and ET -5%, and 1 test for KE at the exercise intensity (% MVC) corresponding to ET + 5% of PF. The IET (7243.2 +/- 1942.9 vs. 3357.4 +/- 1132.3 N.m.s) and ET (84.4 +/- 24.8 vs. 73.9 +/- 19.5 N.m) were significantly lower in PF compared with KE. The exercise tolerance was significantly longer for PF (300.7 +/- 156.7 s) than KE (156.7 +/- 104.3 s) at similar % MVC (similar to 60%), and significantly shorter for PF (300.7 +/- 156.7 s) than KE (697.0 +/- 243.7 s) at ET + 5% condition. However, no significant difference was observed for ET -5% condition (KE = 1030.2 +/- 495.4 s vs. PF = 1028.3 +/- 514.4 s). Thus, the limit of tolerance during submaximal isometric contractions is influenced by absolute MVC only during exercise performed above ET, which seems to be explained by differences on both ET (expressed as % MVC) and IET values. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 16/18017-5 - Relationship between muscle strength and the curvature constant of the torque-exercise duration relationship of the exercise
• Grantee: Natália de Menezes Bassan
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate