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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Phase Transition for Infinite Systems of Spiking Neurons

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Author(s):
Ferrari, P. A. [1] ; Galves, A. [2] ; Grigorescu, I [3] ; Locherbach, E. [4]
Total Authors: 4
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF - Argentina
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 - USA
[4] Univ Paris Seine, Cergy - France
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Statistical Physics; v. 172, n. 6, p. 1564-1575, SEP 2018.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

We prove the existence of a phase transition for a stochastic model of interacting neurons. The spiking activity of each neuron is represented by a point process having rate 1 whenever its membrane potential is larger than a threshold value. This membrane potential evolves in time and integrates the spikes of all presynaptic neurons since the last spiking time of the neuron. When a neuron spikes, its membrane potential is reset to 0 and simultaneously, a constant value is added to the membrane potentials of its postsynaptic neurons. Moreover, each neuron is exposed to a leakage effect leading to an abrupt loss of potential occurring at random times driven by an independent Poisson point process of rate gamma > 0. For this process we prove the existence of a value gamma(c) such that the system has one or two extremal invariant measures according to whether gamma > gamma(c) or not. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/07699-0 - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Center for Neuromathematics - NeuroMat
Grantee:Oswaldo Baffa Filho
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC