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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): constraining diffuse Galactic radio emission in the North Celestial Pole region

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Author(s):
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Dickinson, C. [1, 2] ; Barr, A. [2] ; Chiang, H. C. [3, 4] ; Copley, C. [5, 6, 7] ; Grumitt, R. D. P. [5] ; Harper, S. E. [2] ; Heilgendorff, H. M. [4] ; Jew, L. R. P. [5] ; Jonas, J. L. [6, 7] ; Jones, Michael E. [5] ; Leahy, J. P. [2] ; Leech, J. [5] ; Leitch, E. M. [1] ; Muchovej, S. J. C. [1] ; Pearson, T. J. [1] ; Peel, M. W. [2, 8] ; Readhead, A. C. S. [1] ; Sievers, J. [3, 9] ; Stevenson, M. A. [1] ; Taylor, Angela C. [5]
Total Authors: 20
Affiliation:
[1] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 - USA
[2] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Alan Turing Bldg, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs - England
[3] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8 - Canada
[4] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, ZA-4000 Durban - South Africa
[5] Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH - England
[6] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, ZA-6139 Grahamstown - South Africa
[7] South African Radio Astron Observ, 2 Fir Rd, ZA-7925 Cape Town - South Africa
[8] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, Rua Matao 1371, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[9] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, ZA-4000 Durban - South Africa
Total Affiliations: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; v. 485, n. 2, p. 2844-2860, MAY 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) is a high sensitivity all-sky radio survey at an angular resolution of 45 arcmin and a frequency of 4.7 GHz. We present a total intensity map of the North Celestial Pole (NCP) region of sky, above declination >+80 degrees, which is limited by source confusion at a level of approximate to 0.6mK rms. We apply the template-fitting (cross-correlation) technique to WMAP and Planck data, using the C-BASS map as the synchrotron template, to investigate the contribution of diffuse foreground emission at frequencies similar to 20-40 GHz. We quantify the anomalous microwave emission (AME) that is correlated with far-infrared dust emission. The AME amplitude does not change significantly (< 10 per cent) when using the higher frequency C-BASS 4.7 GHz template instead of the traditional Haslam 408 MHz map as a tracer of synchrotron radiation. We measure template coefficients of 9.93 +/- 0.35 and 9.52 +/- 0.34 K per unit tau(353) when using the Haslam and C-BASS synchrotron templates, respectively. The AME contributes 55 +/- 2 mu K rms at 22.8 GHz and accounts for approximate to 60 per cent of the total foreground emission. Our results show that a harder (flatter spectrum) component of synchrotron emission is not dominant at frequencies greater than or similar to 5 GHz; the best-fitting synchrotron temperature spectral index is beta = -2.91 +/- 0.04 from 4.7 to 22.8 GHz and beta = -2.85 +/- 0.14 from 22.8 to 44.1 GHz. Free-free emission is weak, contributing approximate to 7 mu K rms (approximate to 7 per cent) at 22.8 GHz. The best explanation for the AME is still electric dipole emission from small spinning dust grains. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/19936-1 - BINGO: an ultra-sensitive survey of hydrogen and radio continuum emission to measure the dark universe
Grantee:Michael William Peel
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants