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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Accuracy of electromagnetic models to estimate cardiomyocyte membrane polarization

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Author(s):
Milan, Hugo F. M. [1, 2] ; Bassani, Rosana A. [3] ; Santos, Luiz E. C. [4] ; Almeida, Antonio C. G. [4] ; Bassani, Jose W. M. [3, 1]
Total Authors: 5
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Dept Biomed Engn, BR-1308970 Campinas, SP - Brazil
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Biol & Environm Engn, 321 Riley Robb Hall, Ithaca, NY 14850 - USA
[3] Univ Estadual Campinas, Ctr Biomed Engn, BR-1308970 Campinas, SP - Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Dept Biosyst Engn, BR-39301160 Sao Joao Del Rei, MG - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: MEDICAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTING; v. 57, n. 12, p. 2617-2627, DEC 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

External electric fields (E) induce a spatially heterogeneous variation in the membrane potential (Delta V-m) of cardiomyocytes that, if sufficiently large, results in an action potential and contraction. Insights into the phenomenon of Delta V-m induction by E have been classically gained with electromagnetic models due to the lack of adequate experimental approaches. However, it is not clear yet how reliable these models are. To assess the accuracy of commonly used models, a reference 3D numerical model for cardiomyocytes (NMReal) was developed, consisting of the cell membrane shell reconstructed from rendered confocal microscopy images of freshly isolated ventricular myocytes. NMReal was used to estimate the E-induced maximum Delta V-m values (Delta V-max), which were compared with estimates from seven other electromagnetic models. Accurate Delta V-max estimates (average error < 2%) were obtained with a less complex 3D model (NM3D) based on the extruded 2D image of the cell longitudinal section. Acceptable Delta V-max estimates (average error < 5%) were obtained with the prolate spheroid analytical model (PSAM) when the angle of E incidence and the cell major axis was < 30 degrees. In this case, PSAM, a much simpler model requiring only the measurement of the longitudinal and transversal cell dimensions, can be a suitable alternative for Delta V-max calculation. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/05441-5 - Interaction of electrical fields with cardiac myocytes: calculation of induced transmembrane potential with electromagnetic model
Grantee:Hugo Fernando Maia Milan
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master