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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

3-Triethylammonium propane sulfonate ionic liquids for Nafion-based composite membranes for PEM fuel cells

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Author(s):
Zanchet, Leticia [1] ; da Trindade, Leticia Guerreiro [2] ; Bariviera, William [1] ; Nobre Borba, Katiuscia M. [1] ; Santos, Rapher Donizete Moreira [3] ; Paganin, Valdecir Antonio [3] ; de Oliveira, Cristiane Pontes [1] ; Ticianelli, Edson Antonio [3] ; Martini, Emilse Maria Agostini [1] ; de Souza, Michele Oberson [1]
Total Authors: 10
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande, LRC Inst Chem, POB 15003, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS - Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Paulista Unesp, Dept Chem, POB 473, BR-17033360 Bauru, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos Inst Chem, POB 780, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Materials Science; v. 55, n. 16 FEB 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

The 3-triethylammonium propane sulfonic (TEA-PS+) cation associated with the anion tetrafluoroborate, hydrogen sulfate or trifluoromethanesulfonate leads to the formation of the new protic ionic liquids (ILs) 3-triethylammonium propane sulfonic acid tetrafluoroborate (TEA-PS center dot BF4), 3-triethylammonium propane sulfonic acid hydrogen sulfate (TEA-PS center dot HSO4) and 3-triethylammonium propane sulfonic acid trifluoromethanesulfonate (TEA-PS center dot CF3SO3), respectively. These ILs are used to produce Nafion/IL composite membranes with 2.5, 5 or 10 wt% of IL. The results show that the IL addition improves the thermal stability, hydrophilicity and conductivity. Experiments performed with the Nafion/IL membranes in a single proton exchange membrane fuel cell at 100 degrees C indicate that the membrane containing 5 wt% of TEA-PS center dot HSO4 is the most efficient one producing an increase of the maximum current density of approximately 230% when compared to the pristine membrane. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/16930-7 - Electrocatalysis V: electrocatalytic processes of chemical and electrical energy interconversion
Grantee:Edson Antonio Ticianelli
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants