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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Calcitriol Prevents Neuroinflammation and Reduces Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Local Macrophage/Microglia Activation

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Author(s):
Cardoso de Oliveira, Larissa Ragozo [1] ; Nishiyama Mimura, Luiza Ayumi [2] ; de Campos Fraga-Silva, Thais Fernanda [2] ; Watanabe Ishikawa, Larissa Lumi [2] ; Henrique Fernandes, Ana Angelica [3] ; Goncalves Zorzella-Pezavento, Sofia Fernanda [2] ; Sartori, Alexandrina [2]
Total Authors: 7
Affiliation:
[1] Sao Paulo Slate Univ UNESP, Botucatu Med Sch, Dept Trop Dis, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
[2] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Inst Biosci, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
[3] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Inst Biosci, Dept Chem & Biochem, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY; v. 11, MAR 12 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that involves damage to the myelin sheath surrounding axons. MS therapy is based on immunomodulatory drugs that reduce disease recurrence and severity. Vitamin D is a hormone whose immunomodulatory ability has been widely demonstrated, including in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), which is an animal model of CNS inflammation. In this study, we evaluated the potential of very early intervention with the active form of vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) to control neuroinflammation during EAE development. EAE was induced in C57BL/6J mice and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 administration began 1 day after disease induction. This procedure decreased prevalence, clinical score, inflammation, and demyelination. It also reduced MHCII expression in macrophages and microglia as well as the level of oxidative stress and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression for NLRP3, caspase-1, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, CX(3)CR1, CCL17, RORc and Tbx21 at the CNS. Otherwise, mRNA expression for ZO-1 increased at the lumbar spinal cord. These effects were accompanied by the stabilization of blood-spinal cord barrier permeability. The results of this study indicate that early intervention with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 can control the neuroinflammatory process that is the hallmark of EAE and MS immunopathogenesis and should thus be explored as an adjunct therapy for MS patients. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/26257-8 - Tolerogenic efficacy of the association MOG/vitamin D analog or MOG/rapamycin on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Grantee:Alexandrina Sartori
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants