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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Immunization with PhtD truncated fragments reduces nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae

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Author(s):
Andre, Greiciely O. [1] ; Assoni, Lucas [1] ; Rodriguez, Dunia [2] ; Leite, Luciana C. C. [2] ; dos Santos, Thaisy E. P. [1] ; Ferraz, Lucio F. C. [1] ; Converso, Thiago R. [1] ; Darrieux, Michelle [1]
Total Authors: 8
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Francisco, Lab Biol Mol Microrganismos, Braganca Paulista, SP - Brazil
[2] Inst Butantan, Lab Especial Desenvolvimento Vacinas, Sao Paulo - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: Vaccine; v. 38, n. 26, p. 4146-4153, MAY 27 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Despite the undeniable success of polysaccharide vaccines against Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, there is a consensus on the scientific field that this approach should be revised in order to overpass the problems related with these formulations, such as serotype replacement and high production costs. The study of conserved pneumococcal proteins or its truncated fragments has emerged as a serotype independent alternative. In this work, we have characterized the immune response elicited by systemic immunization of mice with the Histidine triad protein D (PhtD) and its' amino and carboxyl terminal fragments. The proteins were shown to be immunogenic and protective against pneumococcal colonization, with increased IL-17 production, and induction of antibodies able to limit pneumococcal adhesion to human respiratory cells. Antiserum against PhtD\_Nter, but not C\_ter or PhtD, promoted an increase in bacterial phagocytosis in vitro. Interestingly, antibodies against the PhtD\_Nter displayed cross-reactivity with two other pneumococcal proteins, PspA and PspC, due to sequence similarities in the proline rich region of the molecules. On a whole, our results support the inclusion of PhtD, and more specifically, its N-terminal fragment, in a multicomponent serotype independent vaccine. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/07249-2 - Contribution of the complement system to protection elicited by pneumococcal vaccines including PhTD, PspA, PspC and pneumolysin
Grantee:Michelle Darrieux Sampaio Bertoncini
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants