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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Experimental observation of phase-transition-like behavior in an optical simulation of single-qubit game

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Author(s):
Passos, M. H. M. [1, 2] ; Tiago, G. S. G. P. [1, 2] ; de Ponte, M. A. [3] ; Santos, Alan C. [4] ; Huguenin, J. A. O. [1, 2]
Total Authors: 5
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Ciencias Exatas, BR-27213145 Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, Av Gal Milton Tavares De Souza S-N, BR-24210346 Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, Campus Expt Itapeva, BR-18409010 Sao Carlos - Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Fis, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235 SP 310, BR-13565905 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING; v. 19, n. 9 AUG 24 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Phase-transition-like behavior in quantum games has been studied in recent years as a strategy to deal with abrupt changes in the expected payoff of quantum players. More precisely, such behavior is investigated in the context of two-qubit quantum games, where entanglement is used as a resource for quantum players or quantum game referees. In this work, we present the first experimental realization of a single-qubit game where phase-transition-like behavior raises as an immediate consequence of quantum coherence, since no entanglement is present in our game. The game was realized by encoding the qubit in the polarization degree of freedom of an intense laser beam. We investigate the optimal gain of the quantum player as well as a discussion and obtaining of critical points that was experimentally observed, where we had an excellent agreement between theoretical predictions and the experimental results. Due to the power of the quantum-classical analogy between quantum states and optical modes, our platform is adequate to simulate the quantum game and our experiment can be efficiently reproduced in a single-photon experiment. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/22685-1 - Memory effect and the transition from weak to strong disorder
Grantee:Alan Costa dos Santos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral