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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Can one use the electronic absorption spectra of metalloporphyrins to benchmark electronic structure methods? A case study on the cobalt porphyrin

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Author(s):
de Souza, Jhonathan Rosa [1] ; de Moraes, Matheus Morato F. [2] ; Aoto, Yuri Alexandre [2] ; Homem-de-Mello, Paula [1]
Total Authors: 4
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed ABC UFABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas CCNH, Av Estados 5001, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed ABC UFABC, Ctr Matemat Comp & Cognic CMCC, Av Estados 5001, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics; v. 22, n. 41, p. 23886-23898, NOV 7 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

In this article, we describe calculations on the absorption spectrum of cobalt(ii) porphyrin, using density functional (DFT) and multireference n-electron valence perturbation (NEVPT) theories. With these calculations, we describe the lowest-energy states of doublet and quartet spin multiplicities, the excited states that originate the Q and B bands of porphyrins, some higher-energy pi-pi{*} excitations and charge-transfer states, HOMO-LUMO gaps, and ionisation potentials. Results undoubtedly show that the position of B band is essentially independent on the DFT functional, while the Q band is better described by pure functionals, and these bands do not depend on the initial state of the transition (whether doublet or quartet) as well. However, other excitation energies, orbital energies, and ionisation potentials strongly depend on the functional, in some cases varying more than 2 eV. Based on these results we conclude that one should not use the UV-Vis spectrum of metalloporphyrins to benchmark density functionals, mainly those properties related to coordination with the metallic ion. Furthermore, the results show that functionals that yield correct spectra may be based on an incorrect ground state description. Moreover, we reinforce that one must be skeptical about the reference chosen to benchmark electronic structure calculations, such as DFT functionals and active spaces for multireference calculations. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/04617-6 - The differentiable manifolds of the electronic structure theory
Grantee:Yuri Alexandre Aoto
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Young Researchers
FAPESP's process: 18/14629-1 - Diatomic molecules containing cobalt and their excited states
Grantee:Matheus Morato Ferreira de Moraes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 18/25576-6 - Studies on photophysical and energy transfer processes of photosensibilizers with emphasis in photodynamic therapy: an approach of first principles
Grantee:Jhonathan Rosa de Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 17/21199-0 - The differentiable manifolds of the electronic structure theory
Grantee:Yuri Alexandre Aoto
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants