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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Using water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) biomass and humic substances to produce urea-based multi-coated slow release fertilizer

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Author(s):
Silva, Iris Amanda A. [1] ; de Macedo, Osmir Fabiano L. [1] ; Cunha, Graziele C. [1] ; Oliveira, Rhayza Victoria Matos [1] ; Romao, Luciane P. C. [2, 1]
Total Authors: 5
Affiliation:
[1] Fed Univ Sergipe UFS, Dept Chem, BR-49100000 Sao Cristovao, SP - Brazil
[2] UNESP, Inst Chem, Natl Inst Alternat Technol Detect Toxicol Evaluat, POB 355, BR-14800900 Araraquara, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: Cellulose; v. 28, n. 6 MAR 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Urea-based multi-coated slow release fertilizer was produced using water hyacinth, humic substances, and chitosan, with water rich in natural organic matter as a solvent. Elemental analysis showed that the nitrogen content of the fertilizer (FERT) was around 20%. Swelling tests demonstrated the effectiveness of the water hyacinth crosslinker, which reduced the water permeability of the material. Leaching tests showed that FERT released a very low concentration of ammonium (0.82 mg L-1), compared to the amount released from urea (43.1 mg L-1). No nitrate leaching was observed for FERT, while urea leached 13.1 mg L-1 of nitrate. In water and soil, FERT showed maximum releases after 30 and 40 days, respectively, while urea reached maxima in just 2 and 5 days, respectively. The results demonstrated the promising ability of FERT to reduce nitrogen losses, as well as to minimize environmental impacts in the soil-plant-atmosphere system and to improve the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization. {[}GRAPHICS] . (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/50945-4 - INCT 2014: National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactivies
Grantee:Maria Valnice Boldrin
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants