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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Selection and validation of reference genes by RT-qPCR under photoperiodic induction of flowering in sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)

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Author(s):
da Silva Santos, Paulo H. [1] ; Vieira Manechini, Joao R. [2] ; Brito, Michael S. [3] ; Romanel, Elisson [4] ; Vicentini, Renato [2] ; Scarpari, Maximiliano [5] ; Jackson, Stephen [6] ; Pinto, Luciana R. [5]
Total Authors: 8
Affiliation:
[1] UNESP, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, Campus Jaboticabal, BR-14884900 Jaboticabal - Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas - Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol, BR-12231280 Sao Jose Dos Campos - Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, Dept Biotecnol, BR-12602810 Lorena, SP - Brazil
[5] Inst Agron Campinas, Ctr Cana, BR-14032800 Ribeirao Preto - Brazil
[6] Univ Warwick, Sch Life Sci, Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands - England
Total Affiliations: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS; v. 11, n. 1 FEB 25 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

Although reference genes have previously been used in the expression analysis of genes involved in sugarcane flowering they had not been experimentally validated for stability and consistency of expression between different samples over a wide range of experimental conditions. Here we report the analysis of candidate reference genes in different tissue types, at different temporal time-points, in both short and long day photoperiodic treatments. The stability of the candidate reference genes in all conditions was evaluated with NormFinder, BestKeeper, and RefFinder algorithms that complement each other for a more robust analysis. As the Normfinder algorithm was more appropriate for our experimental conditions, greater emphasis was placed on Normfinder when choosing the most stable genes. UBQ1 and TUB were shown to be the most stable reference genes to use for normalizing RT-qPCR gene expression data during floral induction, whilst 25SrRNA1 and GAPDH were the least stable. Their use as a reference gene pair was validated by analyzing the expression of two differentially expressed target genes (PIL5 and LHP1). The UBQ1/TUB reference genes combination was able to reveal small significant differences in gene expression of the two target genes that were not detectable when using the least stable reference gene combination. These results can be used to inform the choice of reference genes to use in the study of the sugarcane floral induction pathway. Our work also demonstrates that both PIL5 and LHP1 are significantly up-regulated in the initial stages of photoperiodic induction of flowering in sugarcane. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/08380-0 - Identification of key target genes for the manipulation of flowering in sugarcane
Grantee:Luciana Rossini Pinto Machado da Silva
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/02679-9 - Transcriptome profile analysis during photoperiodic induction in sugarcane by RNA-seq
Grantee:Luciana Rossini Pinto Machado da Silva
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants