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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

GroEL protein of the Leptospira spp. interacts with host proteins and induces cytokines secretion on macrophages

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Author(s):
Ho, Joana Dias [1, 2] ; Takara, Luiz Eduardo Massao [1] ; Monaris, Denize [1] ; Goncalves, Aline Patricia [1] ; Souza-Filho, Antonio Francisco [2] ; de Souza, Gisele Oliveira [2] ; Heinemann, Marcos Bryan [2] ; Ho, Paulo Lee [3] ; Abreu, Patricia Antonia Estima [1]
Total Authors: 9
Affiliation:
[1] Butantan Inst, Lab Bacteriol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Vet Med & Anim Sci, Lab Bacterial Zoonosis, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Butantan Inst, Bioind Div, Sao Paulo - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: BMC Microbiology; v. 21, n. 1 MAR 31 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Background Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with spirochetes from Leptospira genus. It has been classified into at least 17 pathogenic species, with more than 250 serologic variants. This wide distribution may be a result of leptospiral ability to colonize the renal tubules of mammalian hosts, including humans, wildlife, and many domesticated animals. Previous studies showed that the expression of proteins belonging to the microbial heat shock protein (HSP) family is upregulated during infection and also during various stress stimuli. Several proteins of this family are known to have important roles in the infectious processes in other bacteria, but the role of HSPs in Leptospira spp. is poorly understood. In this study, we have evaluated the capacity of the protein GroEL, a member of HSP family, of interacting with host proteins and of stimulating the production of cytokines by macrophages. Results The binding experiments demonstrated that the recombinant GroEL protein showed interaction with several host components in a dose-dependent manner. It was also observed that GroEL is a surface protein, and it is secreted extracellularly. Moreover, two cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6) were produced when macrophages cells were stimulated with this protein. Conclusions Our findings showed that GroEL protein may contribute to the adhesion of leptospires to host tissues and stimulate the production of proinflammatory cytokines during infection. These features might indicate an important role of GroEL in the pathogen-host interaction in the leptospirosis. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 10/51215-9 - Identification and functional characterization of secreted proteins by two species of Leptospira, one pathogenic and one saprophytic
Grantee:Patricia Antonia Estima Abreu de Aniz
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/09804-1 - Study of the vaccine potential of the LigB protein from Leptospira spp.
Grantee:Aline Patricia Gonçalves
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training
FAPESP's process: 19/00546-0 - Study of the vaccine potential of the LigB protein from Leptospira spp.
Grantee:Patricia Antonia Estima Abreu de Aniz
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants