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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Structure and mechanical properties of pyrope (Mg3Al2Si3O12) glass: Effect of high pressure

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Author(s):
Buchner, Silvio [1] ; Balzaretti, Naira Maria [1] ; Ferreira, Eduardo B. [2, 3] ; Tsuchida, Jefferson Esquina [4] ; Kulbieda, Felipe R. [1] ; Zanotto, Edgar D. [5, 3]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Fed Univ Rio Grande Sul IF UFRGS, Inst Phys, Porto Alegre, RS - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo EESC USP, Dept Mat Engn, Sao Carlos Engn Sch, Sao Carlos - Brazil
[3] Fed Univ Sao Carlos UFSCar, Ctr Res Technol & Educ Vitreous Mat CeRTEV, Sao Carlos - Brazil
[4] Fed Univ Lavras DFI UFLA, Dept Phys, Lavras - Brazil
[5] Fed Univ Sao Carlos UFSCar, Dept Mat Engn, Sao Carlos - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GLASS SCIENCE; v. 13, n. 1 SEP 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

The effect of high pressure and/or high temperature on the structure and mechanical properties of pyrope glass (Mg3Al2Si3O12) was investigated. The local structure of the glass was characterized by the total pair distribution functions derived from synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The short-range order of the Si-O and Al-O pairs was not affected by densificationat 8 Gpa at room temperature. Small irreversible changes were observed in the intermediate range order of the glass, reflected in increasing density from 2.74 to 2.78 g/cm(3), hardness from 8.1 to 8.7 GPa, and elastic modulus from 86 to 99 GPa. Thermal treatment of the parent glass at atmospheric pressure induced the crystallization of forsterite and cordierite, while thermal treatment in situ at 8 Gpa induced the crystallization of the cubic phase of pyrope, with density of 3.54 g/cm(3), hardness of 16.4 Gpa, and elastic modulus of 195 GPa. This study helps to understand the effect of high pressure on geologically important materials and provides valuable insights for designing and manufacturing new glass-ceramics containing metastable phases with improved properties. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/07793-6 - CEPIV - Center for Teaching, Research and Innovation in Glass
Grantee:Edgar Dutra Zanotto
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC