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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Wake control of a circular cylinder with rotating rods: Numerical simulations for inviscid and viscous flows

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Author(s):
Carvalho, I. A. [1] ; Assi, G. R. S. [2] ; Orselli, R. M. [3]
Total Authors: 3
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Mech Engn, EPUSP, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Naval Architecture Ocean Engn, EPUSP, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[3] Fed Univ ABC, Dept Aerosp Engn, Sao Bernardo, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF FLUIDS AND STRUCTURES; v. 106, OCT 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

This paper investigates the suppression of vortex shedding of a system comprised of a main circular cylinder surrounded by eight small rotating rods. Numerical simulations for an inviscid flow and a viscous flow at a Reynolds number of 100 have been performed. The rotation of each rod was controlled to promote the injection of momentum into the boundary layer and to mitigate the formation of vortices in the wake. Two cases have been investigated regarding the rotation speeds: case 0, in which all rods rotated at the same rate; and case 1, in which the rotation speeds were inspired by the potential flow velocity field around a bare cylinder. Results showed that given enough rotation speed, both cases completely suppressed the formation of vortices, reducing the mean drag coefficient below that of a bare cylinder and mitigating fluctuating lift. Case 1 was the most efficient in reducing drag. Considering the system's total power loss, there is a range of rotation speeds capable of reducing the overall drag with minimum power spent to rotate the rods. It is worth noting that simulations with the inviscid flow captured an inversion of lift acting on the rotating rods that has not been verified to occur for the viscous flow. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/50279-4 - Brasil Research Centre for Gas Innovation
Grantee:Julio Romano Meneghini
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program
FAPESP's process: 11/00205-6 - Investigation of new methods for suppressing flow-induced vibrations of offshore structures
Grantee:Gustavo Roque da Silva Assi
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants