ife History Traits of the Snapping Shrimp Alpheus carlae (Decapoda: Alpheidae) from the South-eastern Coast of Brazi

Author(s)

Ghizelli-Fraga, Bianca ^[1] ; Costa, Rogerio C. ^[1] ; Pescinelli, Regis A. ^[1]

Affiliation

^[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Biol Sci, Lab Biol Marine & Freshwater Shrimp LABCAM, Fac Sci, Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: ZOOLOGICAL STUDIES; v. 60, OCT 29 2021.
• Web of Science Citations: 0

Abstract

The life history traits of the snapping shrimp Alpheus carlae were investigated. We evaluated the relative growth, morphological sexual maturity, sexual dimorphism, handedness, fecundity, and egg volume. Sampling was performed monthly in an estuarine region of Cananeia, in the south-eastern coast of Brazil. The following structures were measured to perform the relative growth analysis: length of carapace and second pleonal pleuron, length, width and height of major cheliped propodus, and length of appendix interna and appendix masculina. Juveniles and adults males and females have different growth patterns, indicating distinct strategies of energy allocation. The estimated carapace length at the onset of morphological sexual maturity of females and males was 5.6 mm and 6.2 mm, respectively. The sexual dimorphism of specific body structures was evident, mainly in the appendix interna of females and major cheliped of males. There was no evidence of handedness in females or males. The mean fecundity of females was 364 +/- 204 eggs (mean +/- SD) eggs and was positively correlated with the carapace length. The egg volume differed between developmental stages I and II, and I and III, with an overall volume increase of 73.23% and 95.45%, respectively. The results contribute to the knowledge about A. carlae and its life history in natural environment. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 10/50188-8 - Decapod crustaceans: multi-disciplinary characterization of the sea biodiversity of the State of São Paulo (taxonomy, spermiotaxonomy, molecular biology and population dynamics)
• Grantee: Fernando Luis Medina Mantelatto
• Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants
• FAPESP's process: 18/13685-5 - Integrative analysis of the Brazilian fauna of decapod crustaceans: taxonomy, phylogenetic systematics, spermiotaxonomy, morphology of post-embryonic development, ecology and conservation
• Grantee: Fernando Luis Medina Mantelatto
• Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants
• FAPESP's process: 20/14484-3 - Morphological description of naupliar stages of peneid shrimp (Dendrobranchiata: Penaeidae) occurring in São Paulo State
• Grantee: Régis Augusto Pescinelli
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral