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Putting small and big pieces together: a genome assembly approach reveals the largest Lamiid plastome in a woody vine

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Author(s):
Fonseca, Luiz Henrique M. ; Nazareno, Alison G. ; Thode, Veronica A. ; Zuntini, Alexandre R. ; Lohmann, Lucia G.
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: PeerJ; v. 10, p. 21-pg., 2022-04-07.
Abstract

The plastid genome of flowering plants generally shows conserved structural organization, gene arrangement, and gene content. While structural reorganizations are uncommon, examples have been documented in the literature during the past years. Here we assembled the entire plastome of Bignonia magnifica and compared its structure and gene content with nine other Lamiid plastomes. The plastome of B. magnifica is composed of 183,052 bp and follows the canonical quadripartite structure, synteny, and gene composition of other angiosperms. Exceptionally large inverted repeat (IR) regions are responsible for the uncommon length of the genome. At least four events of IR expansion were observed among the seven Bignoniaceae species compared, suggesting multiple expansions of the IRs over the SC regions in the family. A comparison with 6,231 other complete plastomes of flowering plants available on GenBank revealed that the plastome of B. magnifica is the longest Lamiid plastome described to date. The newly generated plastid genome was used as a source of selected genes. These genes were combined with orthologous regions sampled from other species of Bignoniaceae and all gene alignments concatenated to infer a phylogeny of the family. The tree recovered is consistent with known relationships within the Bignoniaceae. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/50260-6 - Structure and evolution of the Amazonian biota and its environment: an integrative approach
Grantee:Lúcia Garcez Lohmann
Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 11/09160-5 - Taxonomic revision, phylogeny and biogeography of Bignonia L. (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)
Grantee:Alexandre Rizzo Zuntini
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 13/12633-8 - Comparative phylogeography of plants in the Central Amazonia
Grantee:Alison Gonçalves Nazareno
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 13/11706-1 - Phylogegeny, biogeography and diversification in Amphilophium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)
Grantee:Verônica Aydos Thode
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral