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Large-Area Nanopillar Arrays by Glancing Angle Deposition with Tailored Magnetic Properties

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Author(s):
Navarro, Elena ; Ujue Gonzalez, Maria ; Beron, Fanny ; Tejo, Felipe ; Escrig, Juan ; Miguel Garcia-Martin, Jose
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: NANOMATERIALS; v. 12, n. 7, p. 20-pg., 2022-04-01.
Abstract

Ferromagnetic films down to thicknesses of tens of nanometers and composed by polycrystalline Fe and Fe2O3 nanopillars are grown in large areas by glancing angle deposition with magnetron sputtering (MS-GLAD). The morphological features of these films strongly depend on the growth conditions. Vertical or tilted nanopillars have been fabricated depending on whether the substrate is kept rotating azimuthally during deposition or not, respectively. The magnetic properties of these nanopillars films, such as hysteresis loops squareness, adjustable switching fields, magnetic anisotropy and coercivity, can be tuned with the specific morphology. In particular, the growth performed through a collimator mask mounted onto a not rotating azimuthally substrate produces almost isolated well-defined tilted nanopillars that exhibit a magnetic hardening. The first-order reversal curves diagrams and micromagnetic simulations revealed that a growth-induced uniaxial anisotropy, associated with an anisotropic surface morphology produced by the glancing angle deposition in the direction perpendicular to the atomic flux, plays an important role in the observed magnetic signatures. These results demonstrate the potential of the MS-GLAD method to fabricate nanostructured films in large area with tailored structural and magnetic properties for technological applications. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 20/07397-7 - Control and imaging of interfacial patterned skyrmionic textures in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy multilayer systems
Grantee:Fanny Béron
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/10581-1 - Emergent phenomena in reduced dimension systems
Grantee:Pascoal Jose Giglio Pagliuso
Support Opportunities: Special Projects