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Functional thin films as cathode/electrolyte interlayers: a strategy to enhance the performance and durability of solid oxide fuel cells

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Author(s):
Machado, Marina ; Baiutti, Federico ; Bernadet, Lucile ; Morata, Alex ; Nunez, Marc ; Ouweltjes, Jan Pieter ; Fonseca, Fabio Coral ; Torrell, Marc ; Tarancon, Albert
Total Authors: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A; v. 10, n. 33, p. 9-pg., 2022-08-11.
Abstract

Electrochemical devices such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) may greatly benefit from the implementation of nanoengineered thin-film multifunctional layers providing, alongside enhanced electrochemical activity, improved mechanical and long-term stability. In this study, an ultrathin (400 nm) bilayer of samarium-doped ceria and a self-assembled nanocomposite made of Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9-La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-delta was fabricated by pulsed laser deposition and is employed as a functional oxygen electrode in an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell. Introducing the functional bilayer in the cell's architecture results in a simple processing technique for the fabrication of high-performance fuel cells (power density 1.0 W cm(-2) at 0.7 V and 750 degrees C). Durability tests were carried out for up to 1500 h, showing a small degradation under extreme operating conditions of 1 A cm(-2), while a stable behaviour at 0.5 A cm(-2) (2.8% V-in kh(-1)). Post-test analyses, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, demonstrate that the nanoengineered thin film layers remain mostly morphologically stable after the operation. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/09087-4 - Studies on the use of bioethanol in proton exchange membrane and solid oxide fuel cells
Grantee:Marcelo Linardi
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/04499-6 - Development of anodes with catalytic layers for direct ethanol solid oxide fuel cells
Grantee:Marina Machado Livinalli
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 19/21159-4 - Optimization of functional layers for SOFC by PLD
Grantee:Marina Machado Livinalli
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 17/11937-4 - A sustainable path to methane conversion by advanced electrochemical technologies
Grantee:Fabio Coral Fonseca
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program