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Synthesis of Carbon Nanodots from Sugarcane Syrup, and Their Incorporation into a Hydrogel-Based Composite to Fabricate Innovative Fluorescent Microstructured Polymer Optical Fibers

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Author(s):
Perli, Gabriel ; Soares, Marco C. P. ; Cabral, Thiago D. ; Bertuzzi, Diego L. ; Bartoli, Julio R. ; Livi, Sebastien ; Duchet-Rumeau, Jannick ; Cordeiro, Cristiano M. B. ; Fujiwara, Eric ; Ornelas, Catia
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: GELS; v. 8, n. 9, p. 16-pg., 2022-09-01.
Abstract

Carbon nanodots (CNDs) are interesting materials due to their intrinsic fluorescence, electron-transfer properties, and low toxicity. Here, we report a sustainable, cheap, and scalable methodology to obtain CNDs from sugarcane syrup using a domestic microwave oven. The CNDs were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy, absorption, and emission spectroscopies. The CNDs have 3 nm in diameter with low polydispersity and are fluorescent. A fluorescent hydrogel-CNDs composite was obtained using gelatin polypeptide as the polymeric matrix. The new hydrogel-CNDs composite was incorporated in the cavities of a double-clad optical fiber using an innovative approach that resulted in a microstructured polymer optical fiber with intrinsic fluorescence. This work shows a promising alternative for the fabrication of fluorescent materials since the CNDs synthesis is sustainable and environmentally friendly. These CNDs might substitute the rare-earth and other heavy metals of high cost and toxicity, which are usually incorporated in double-clad fibers for applications on lasers, amplifiers, and spectroscopy. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/04929-0 - Development of biosensors for instantaneous detection of proteins and cancer cells, for application on on-site biopsy
Grantee:Diego Luan Bertuzzi
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 19/22554-4 - Design and fabrication of non-conventional optical fibers for chemical sensing
Grantee:Marco César Prado Soares
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 18/02093-0 - Development of new nanomaterials for nanomedicine applications
Grantee:Cátia Cristina Capêlo Ornelas Megiatto
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants