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Overlap of parafermionic zero modes at a finite distance

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Author(s):
Teixeira, Raphael L. R. C. ; Haller, Andreas ; Singh, Roshni ; Mathew, Amal ; Idrisov, Edvin G. ; da Silva, Luis G. G. V. Dias ; Schmidt, Thomas L.
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH; v. 4, n. 4, p. 9-pg., 2022-11-14.
Abstract

Parafermion bound states (PBSs) are generalizations of Majorana bound states (MBSs) and have been predicted to exist as zero-energy eigenstates in proximitized fractional quantum Hall edge states. Similarly to MBSs, a finite distance between the PBS can split the ground-state degeneracy. However, parafermionic modes have a richer exchange statistics than MBSs, so several interaction terms are allowed by the underlying Z2n symmetry, rendering the effective Hamiltonian governing a pair of PBSs at a finite distance nontrivial. Here, we use a combination of analytical techniques (semiclassical instanton approximation) and numerical techniques (quantum Monte Carlo simulations) to determine the effective coupling Hamiltonian. For this purpose, we go beyond the dilute one-instanton gas approximation and show how finite-size effects can give rise to higher-order parafermion interactions. We find good quantitative agreement between the analytical results and Monte Carlo simulations. We estimate that these finite-size corrections should be observable in some of the recently proposed experiments to observe PBSs in strongly correlated systems. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/11550-8 - Parafermionic modes in correlated electron systems
Grantee:Raphael Levy Ruscio Castro Teixeira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 21/07602-2 - Parafermionic excitations in superconducting fractional quantum Hall edge states
Grantee:Raphael Levy Ruscio Castro Teixeira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate