Advanced search
Start date
Betweenand


Publication bias casts doubt on implicit processing in inattentional blindness

Full text
Author(s):
Nobre, Alexandre de Pontes ; de Melo, Gabriela Mueller ; Shanks, David R.
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS; v. 140, p. 3-pg., 2022-07-26.
Abstract

Two recent meta-analyses on inattentional blindness (Kreitz, Pugnaghi, & Memmert, 2020; Nobre et al., 2020) concluded that objects can be processed implicitly even when attention is directed elsewhere. However, signs of publication bias are evident in both of these meta-analyses. Here, we employed multiple tools to correct for publication bias in the data aggregated in those meta-analyses. Analyses using the Precision-Effect Test (PET) and robust Bayesian meta-analysis (RoBMA) suggest that the estimates in the original meta-analyses were inflated, together with strong evidence of publication bias. Indeed, the data are consistent with no overall implicit effects. We suggest that more evidence, particularly from well-powered pre-registered experiments, is needed before solid conclusions can be drawn regarding implicit processing during inattentional blindness. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 20/09284-5 - Predictive signals in the fovea during saccade planning
Grantee:Gabriela Mueller de Melo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate