| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Roster, Kirstin
;
Connaughton, Colm
;
Rodrigues, Francisco A.
Total Authors: 3
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS; v. 161, p. 8-pg., 2022-08-01. |
| Abstract | |
Recent infectious disease outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Zika epidemic in Brazil, have dem-onstrated both the importance and difficulty of accurately forecasting novel infectious diseases. When new dis-eases first emerge, we have little knowledge of the transmission process, the level and duration of immunity to reinfection, or other parameters required to build realistic epidemiological models. Time series forecasts and ma-chine learning, while less reliant on assumptions about the disease, require large amounts of data that are also not available in early stages of an outbreak. In this study, we examine how knowledge of related diseases can help make predictions of new diseases in data-scarce environments using transfer learning. We implement both an empirical and a synthetic approach. Using data from Brazil, we compare how well different machine learning models transfer knowledge between two different dataset pairs: case counts of (i) dengue and Zika, and (ii) in-fluenza and COVID-19. In the synthetic analysis, we generate data with an SIR model using different transmission and recovery rates, and then compare the effectiveness of different transfer learning methods. We find that trans-fer learning offers the potential to improve predictions, even beyond a model based on data from the target dis-ease, though the appropriate source disease must be chosen carefully. While imperfect, these models offer an additional input for decision makers for pandemic response.(c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 19/26595-7 - Modeling vector borne diseases |
| Grantee: | Kirstin Roster |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |