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Extracellular matrix stiffness regulates degradation of MST2 via SCF beta TrCP

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Author(s):
Zen Petisco Fiore, Ana Paula ; Rodrigues, Ana Maria ; Ribeiro-Filho, Helder Veras ; Manucci, Antonio Carlos ; de Freitas Ribeiro, Pedro ; Silva Botelho, Mayara Carolinne ; Vogel, Christine ; Lopes-de-Oliveira, Paulo Sergio ; Pagano, Michele ; Bruni-Cardoso, Alexandre
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENERAL SUBJECTS; v. 1866, n. 12, p. 11-pg., 2022-09-01.
Abstract

The Hippo pathway plays central roles in relaying mechanical signals during development and tumorigenesis, but how the proteostasis of the Hippo kinase MST2 is regulated remains unknown. Here, we found that chemical inhibition of proteasomal proteolysis resulted in increased levels of MST2 in human breast epithelial cells. MST2 binds SCF beta TrCP E3 ubiquitin ligase and silencing beta TrCP resulted in MST2 accumulation. Site-directed mutagenesis combined with computational molecular dynamics studies revealed that beta TrCP binds MST2 via a non-canonical degradation motif. Additionally, stiffer extracellular matrix, as well as hyperactivation of integrins resulted in enhanced MST2 degradation mediated by integrin-linked kinase (ILK) and actomyosin stress fibers. Our study uncovers the underlying biochemical mechanisms controlling MST2 degradation and underscores how alterations in the microenvironment rigidity regulate the proteostasis of a central Hippo pathway component. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/25437-3 - High-throughput identification of genes that mediate cell quiescence induced by laminin
Grantee:Mayara Carolinne Silva Botelho
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 17/18641-3 - MST2 proteolysis as a mechanism to modulate HIPPO-YAP activity in breast epithelial cells
Grantee:Ana Paula Zen Petisco Fiore
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 18/00629-0 - Detection and characterization of protein cavities using parallel computing and molecular descriptors
Grantee:Paulo Sergio Lopes de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 14/25832-1 - Hippo-YAP pathway as a mediator of extracellular matrix signals in non-malignant and malignant epithelial cells of the mammary gland
Grantee:Ana Paula Zen Petisco Fiore
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 14/10492-0 - Hippo-YAP as a converging pathway for biochemical and mechanical signals from the extracellular matrix during mammary gland morphogenesis and breast cancer progression
Grantee:Alexandre Bruni Cardoso
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/18067-5 - Investigation of the dynamics and function of nuclear actin in response to different mechanical signals and composition of the extracellular matrix
Grantee:Pedro de Freitas Ribeiro
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 19/26767-2 - Proteostasis regulation of MST2 in the Hippo pathway
Grantee:Alexandre Bruni Cardoso
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants