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Magnetic interactions of 4f electrons in the topological insulator chalcogenide Bi2Se3

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Author(s):
Souza, J. C. ; Carlone, M. ; Lesseux, G. G. ; Pizzi, H. B. ; Freitas, G. S. ; Urbano, R. R. ; Venegas, A. ; Pagliuso, P. G.
Total Authors: 8
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW B; v. 106, n. 23, p. 9-pg., 2022-12-07.
Abstract

The gap-opening mechanism of a topological insulator, the quantum anomalous Hall effect, and the axion physics are still pressing open questions, and a microscopic viewpoint to further understand the role of magnetism in topology is highly desirable. In this work we have performed a microscopic investigation, by means of electron spin resonance (ESR) along with complementary bulk measurements, on the chalcogenide (Bi1-xGdx)2Se3 (x = 0, 0.001, 0.002 and 0.006). Our analysis of the Gd3+ spin dynamics reveals no significant change of the Fermi surface as a function of Gd3+ concentration, which indicates that the 4 f magnetism is different from the nonlocal effects induced by transition metal (d electrons) substitutions. Additionally, we observe an unusual evolution of the Gd3+ ESR spectra as a function of the applied magnetic field, which we discuss considering the magnetic interaction between Gd3+ 4 f electrons and impurity centers such as Se vacancies. This interaction would give rise to a local weak antilocalization effect surrounding the Gd3+ ions. Such a mechanism is observable due to particular details of the Gd3+ 4 f electrons' magnetism in this system compared to that of d electrons. Our work points out that rare-earth substitutions in this model topological insulator are a promising path to explore the axion insulating systems. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 20/12283-0 - Scanning tunneling microscopy in topological nontrivial compounds
Grantee:Jean Carlo Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 22/09240-3 - High-resolution thermal expansion measurements in Ce and U-based intermetallic compounds
Grantee:Gabriel Silva Freitas
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 12/04870-7 - Studies of novel complex and advanced materials
Grantee:Pascoal Jose Giglio Pagliuso
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/26247-9 - Emergent phenomena in Bi-based systems with low dimensionality
Grantee:Gabriel Silva Freitas
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 17/10581-1 - Emergent phenomena in reduced dimension systems
Grantee:Pascoal Jose Giglio Pagliuso
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 18/11364-7 - Magnetic properties of complex systems with non-trivial topology
Grantee:Jean Carlo Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate