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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Neuroticism and satisfaction with relationships and with life in old age

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Author(s):
Deusivania Vieira da Silva Falcão [1] ; Flávia Silva Arbex Borim ; Gabriela Cabett Cipolli [3] ; Samila Sathler Tavares Batistoni [4] ; Mônica Sanches Yassuda ; Anita Liberalesso Neri [6]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Ciências - Brasil
[3] Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Programa de pós-graduação em Gerontologia - Brasil
[4] Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Programa de pós-graduação em Gerontologia - Brasil
[6] Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.; v. 25, n. 5 2022-04-07.
Abstract

Abstract Objectives To investigate the association between neuroticism and life satisfaction and social support in married older people; in addition to verifying whether satisfaction with marriage and with family and friendship relationships are mediators of these associations. Method A cross-sectional was study carried out with data from the Fragility in Older Adult Brazilians (FIBRA) study. A total of 194 older people recruited from residential households participated in the survey. Instruments used included a sociodemographic questionnaire; the NEO-PI-R-Neuroticism scale from the Big Five Personality Inventory; five items semantically adapted from the ISEL (Interpersonal Support Evaluation List) and single items rated on scales (five points each) for the variables satisfaction with marital, family, and friendship relationships and for satisfaction with life. Structural equation modelling via path analysis was performed. Results The sample comprised individuals who were predominantly men (54.6%), and that reported being satisfied or highly satisfied with life, marriage, friendships, and family relationships. Participants with lower neuroticism scores had higher satisfaction with life, marriage, friendships, and family relationships. Greater satisfaction with marriage and friendships was directly associated with better social support. Satisfaction with family members and friends were variables mediating the association between neuroticism and life satisfaction. Conclusion Individuals with higher levels of neuroticism are less satisfied with their relationships and with life. Longitudinal research is needed to explain the relationships observed. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/00084-8 - Longitudinal study of the Campinas and Ermelino Matarazzo cohorts of the FIBRA study: predictors and outcomes of frailty among the elderly in Brazil
Grantee:Monica Sanches Yassuda
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants