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Aptasensing of beta-amyloid (Aβ(1-42)) by a 3D-printed platform integrated with leaf-shaped gold nanodendrites

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Negahdary, Masoud ; Veloso, William Barros ; Bacil, Raphael Prata ; Buoro, Rafael Martos ; Gutz, Ivano Gebhardt Rolf ; Paixao, Thiago Regis Longo Cesar ; do Lago, Claudimir Lucio ; Sakata, Solange Kazumi ; Meloni, Gabriel Negrao ; Franca, Mesaque Carvalho ; de Oliveira, Thawan Gomes ; Ameku, Wilson Akira ; Durazzo, Michelangelo ; Angnes, Lucio
Total Authors: 14
Document type: Journal article
Source: SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL; v. 393, p. 11-pg., 2023-10-15.
Abstract

In this study, beta-amyloid (A beta((1-42))), an essential biomarker for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD), was detected via an electrochemical aptasensing platform. Here, an innovative signal transducer was developed using a CO2 laser-ablated 3D-printed electrode modified with leaf-shaped gold nanodendrites (LSG NDs, mean diameter: similar to 92 nm), which could provide an efficient interface for immobilizing aptamer strands. The modified electrode with LSG NDs exhibited an enhancement in its electrochemically active surface area about 7 times, compared with the bare electrode. This modification showed that the size, morphology, and distributions of LSG NDs in amplifying electrochemical signals might effectively provide a highly sensitive infrastructure for analyte detection. The strands of a thiol-functionalized aptamer sequence interacted with the gold surface, which created an optimized biointerface to detect A beta((1-42)) in a linear range from 0.1 pg mL(-1) to 10 ng mL(-1) (limit of detection (LOD): 84 fg mL(-1), (S/N = 3)). The developed aptasensor confirmed satisfactory stability, desired reproducibility and regeneration, and minimal impact of interfering agents. In addition, the application of this aptasensor was monitored via an assay of spiked analyte concentrations in 20 samples, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and human serum. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/27021-4 - Design and fabrication of electrochemical biosensors for early diagnosis of myocardial infarction and Hepatocellular Carcinoma using microRNAs (miRNAs) primers as biorecognition element and arrays of gold nanostructures
Grantee:Masoud Negahdary
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 17/13137-5 - Formation and properties of hemiesters of carbonic acid in aqueous medium
Grantee:Claudimir Lucio Do Lago
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/08782-1 - Miniaturized and integrated chemical sensors: new fabrication platforms for biological, clinical and environmental applications
Grantee:Mauro Bertotti
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 14/50867-3 - INCT 2014: National Institute of Science and Technology in Bioanalysis
Grantee:Marco Aurelio Zezzi Arruda
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants