Diminishing the taxonomic gap in the neotropical soldierless termites: descriptions of four new genera and a new Anoplotermes species (Isoptera, Termitidae, Apicotermitinae)

Author(s)

Carrijo, Tiago F. ; Castro, Daniel ; Wang, Menglin ; Constantini, Joice P. ; Bourguignon, Thomas ; Cancello, Eliana M. ; Roisin, Yves ; Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: ZOOKEYS; v. N/A, n. 1167, p. 36-pg., 2023-06-14.

Abstract

The neotropical Apicotermitinae is a common and widespread clade of mostly soil-feeding soldierless termites. With few exceptions, species of this group were originally assigned to the genus Anoplotermes Muller, 1873. The application of internal worker morphology coupled with genetic sequencing has recently shed light on the true diversity of this sub-family. Herein, Anoplotermes susanae Scheffrahn, Carrijo & Castro, sp. nov. and four new species in four new genera are described: Hirsutitermes kanzakii Scheffrahn, Carrijo & Castro, gen. nov. et sp. nov., Krecekitermes daironi Scheffrahn, Carrijo & Castro, gen. nov. et sp. nov., Mangolditermes curveileum Scheffrahn, Carrijo & Castro, gen. nov. et sp. nov., and Ourissotermes giblinorum Scheffrahn, Carrijo & Castro, gen. nov. et sp. nov. Worker descriptions are based mainly on worker gut morphology, including the enteric valve, while imagoes were described based on external characters. A Bayesian phylogenetic tree of New World Apicotermitinae was constructed using the complete mitogenome to infer genera relationships and corroborate the taxonomic decisions. Distribution maps and a dichotomic key to the known Neotropical Apicotermitinae genera are provided. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 20/06041-4 - Apicotermitinae (Blattaria, Isoptera, Termitidae) from the upper Madeira River region, Rondônia, Brazil: taxonomy and dimensions of diversity
• Grantee: Tiago Fernandes Carrijo
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
• FAPESP's process: 14/11982-1 - Apicotermitinae (Termitidae) of Atlantic Rainforest sensu stricto
• Grantee: Joice Paulo Constantini
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate