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Substrate binding allosterically relieves autoinhibition of the pseudokinase TRIB1

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Author(s):
Jamieson, Sam A. ; Ruan, Zheng ; Burgess, Abigail E. ; Curry, Jack R. ; Mcmilan, Hamish D. ; Brewster, Jodi L. ; Dunbier, Anita K. ; Axtman, Alison D. ; Kannan, Natarajan ; Mace, Peter D.
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: SCIENCE SIGNALING; v. 11, n. 549, p. 12-pg., 2018-09-25.
Abstract

The Tribbles family of pseudokinases recruits substrates to the ubiquitin ligase COP1 to facilitate ubiquitylation. CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) family transcription factors are crucial Tribbles substrates in adipocyte and myeloid cell development. We found that the TRIB1 pseudokinase was able to recruit various C/EBP family members and that the binding of C/EBP beta was attenuated by phosphorylation. To explain the mechanism of C/EBP recruitment, we solved the crystal structure of TRIB1 in complex with C/EBP alpha, which revealed that TRIB1 underwent a substantial conformational change relative to its substrate-free structure and bound C/EBP alpha in a pseudosubstrate-like manner. Crystallographic analysis and molecular dynamics and subsequent biochemical assays showed that C/EBP binding triggered allosteric changes that link substrate recruitment to COP1 binding. These findings offer a view of pseudokinase regulation with striking parallels to bona fide kinase regulation-by means of the activation loop and alpha C helix-and raise the possibility of small molecules targeting either the activation "loop-in" or "loop-out" conformations of Tribbles pseudokinases. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/50724-5 - Protein Kinase Chemical Biology Center: supporting drug development through open-access research
Grantee:Paulo Arruda
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Partnership for Technological Innovation - PITE