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The mod k chromatic index of random graphs

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Author(s):
Botler, Fabio ; Colucci, Lucas ; Kohayakawa, Yoshiharu
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF GRAPH THEORY; v. 103, n. 4, p. 13-pg., 2023-03-08.
Abstract

The mod k chromatic index of a graph G is the minimum number of colors needed to color the edges of G in a way that the subgraph spanned by the edges of each color has all degrees congruent to 1 (mod k). Recently, the authors proved that the mod k chromatic index of every graph is at most 198k - 101, improving, for large k, a result of Scott. Here we study the mod k chromatic index of random graphs. We prove that for every integer k >= 2, there is C-k > 0 such that if p >= C-k n(-1) log n and n (1 - p) -> infinity as n -> infinity, then the following holds: if k is odd, then the mod k chromatic index of G (n, p) is asymptotically almost surely (a.a.s.) equal to k, while if k is even, then the mod k chromatic index of G(2n, p) (respectively, G(2n + 1, p)) is a.a.s. equal to k (respectively, k + 1). (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/04876-1 - Ramsey theory, structural graph theory and applications in Bioinformatics
Grantee:Guilherme Oliveira Mota
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 20/08252-2 - Extremal and probabilistic problems in graph colorings
Grantee:Lucas Colucci Cavalcante de Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 15/11937-9 - Investigation of hard problems from the algorithmic and structural stand points
Grantee:Flávio Keidi Miyazawa
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/13364-7 - Extremal and structural problems in graph theory
Grantee:Cristina Gomes Fernandes
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants