Head-to-head comparison of [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 and [F-18]FDG PET/CT in multiple myeloma

Author(s):Show less -

Souza, Stephan P. M. ; Frasson, Fernanda C. ; Takahashi, Maria Emilia S. ; Duarte, Gislaine B. O. ; Castro, Vania P. ; Pericole, Fernando V. ; Velloso, Licio A. ; De Souza, Carmino A. ; Lorand-Metze, Irene ; Santos, Allan O. ; Ramos, Celso D.

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING; v. 50, n. 8, p. 9-pg., 2023-03-29.

Abstract

PurposeThe aim of this study was to compare [F-18]FDG and [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT image findings in patients with multiple myeloma (MM).MethodsTwenty consecutive patients with symptomatic biopsy-proven MM were submitted to whole body [F-18]FDG and [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT with a time interval of 1-8 days between procedures. All lesions were counted and had their maximum SUV (SUVmax) measured. Intra-class correlation (ICC) was used to assess the agreement between [F-18]FDG and [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT findings.ResultsA total of 266 lesions were detected in 19/20 patients. [F-18]FDG detected 223/266 (84%) lesions in 17 patients and [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 190/266 (71%) lesions in 19 patients. Both procedures did not identify any active lesion in 1 patient. Forty-three (16%) lesions were detected only by [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 and 76 (29%) only by [F-18]FDG. Both tracers identified 147 (55%) lesions. Intralesional mismatch of FDG-PSMA uptake was identified in 25 of these 147 lesions, found in 8 different patients. Different lesions with uptake of only [F-18]FDG or [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 in the same patient were found in 4 patients. The highest SUVmax of [F-18]FDG and [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 had a median (min-max) SUVmax of 6.5 (2.0-37.8) and 5.5 (1.7-51.3), respectively. [F-18]FDG and [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 respectively identified 18 and 19 soft tissue lesions. False-positive [F-18]FDG findings had minimal or no uptake of [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11. Good reliability (ICC >= 0.75) was found for number of lesions, number of soft tissue lesions and highest SUVmax in each patient.Conclusion[F-18]FDG or [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 alone can detect most MM lesions. Almost half of the lesions take up only one of the tracers, reflecting increased glycolysis or angiogenesis in specific lesions, and suggesting their possible complementary role in MM. The marked [Ga-68]Ga-PSMA-11 uptake in some cases raises the possibility of a theranostic approach in selected patients. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 13/07607-8 - OCRC - Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center
• Grantee: Licio Augusto Velloso
• Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
• FAPESP's process: 21/03421-3 - Inflammatory and functional imaging aspects of COVID-19: analysis of PET/CT and pulmonary perfusion scintigraphy imaging findings
• Grantee: Celso Darío Ramos
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
• FAPESP's process: 18/00654-4 - Comparison between Neovascularization and Cellular Hypermetabolism in Multiple Myeloma Using 68Ga-PSMA and 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging - A Pilot Study
• Grantee: Celso Darío Ramos
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants