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Alternative approach to the DART mission by the use of gravity assist maneuvers with the Moon and solar sails

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Author(s):
Ribeiro, Rebeca S. S. ; Meireles, Lucas G. G. ; Prado, Antonio F. B. A. ; de Melo, Cristiano F. F.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS; v. 13, n. 1, p. 15-pg., 2023-04-28.
Abstract

The formation of our Solar System and planetary defense strategies are among the priorities to be investigated in the next years by the space science community. As in-situ missions to small bodies (as comets and asteroids) are options to conduct these investigations, this paper proposes a combination of methodologies to produce low-cost transfers to near-earth asteroids (NEAs). Low-cost trajectories derived from retrograde periodic orbits around L-1 are taken as a starting point for the escape of the Earth-Moon system and, as the vehicle exits the sphere of influence of Earth, the deployment of an adjustable solar sail guarantees the interception of the target in a predetermined position and time of flight. Different sail loadings (164, 61 and 30 g/m(2)) are tested and a case study to the NEA 65,803 Didymos is presented. The results show economies in the velocity increments required by the mission up to 8.48%, although a longer time of flight might be needed depending on the sail loading. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/19959-0 - Study of the use of solar sails in space vehicle trajectories
Grantee:Lucas Gouvêa Meireles
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 16/24561-0 - On the relevance of small bodies in orbital dynamics
Grantee:Othon Cabo Winter
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants