Effects of a cognitive stimulation program on physical and cognitive dimensions in community-dwelling faller older adults with cognitive impairment: study protocol

Author(s)

Alves, Jose Emanuel ; Pelegrini, Lucas N. de Carvalho ; Porcatti, Luana Rafaela ; Ansai, Juliana Hotta ; Candanedo, Maria Juana Beatriz Lima ; Gramani-Say, Karina

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: BMC Neurology; v. 23, n. 1, p. 10-pg., 2023-03-17.

Abstract

BackgroundCognitive functioning is an important dimension among the elderly. Cognitive maintenance is vital for aging due to its association with autonomy and independence. Considering the importance of preventive programs in older adults' health, this study aims to share an intervention protocol of a falls prevention program for community-dwelling faller older adults with cognitive impairment.MethodsThis is the protocol of an experimental and longitudinal study, consisting of cognitive stimulation associated with physical exercise in a 16-week fall prevention program. For cognitive intervention, the APG Cognitive Training Protocol will be used. Participants will be assessed pre-and post-intervention and will be randomly allocated to experimental or control groups. The screening protocol is composed of the TUG, FES-I, LAWTON & BRODY, ACE-R, GAI and fall survey instruments, focusing on the assessment of balance and mobility, fear of falling, performance on IADL, cognitive and anxiety tracking, respectively.DiscussionThis study can determine the long-term effects of multimodal cognitive training, providing evidence for its replication in the provision of care for the elderly. The objective is to promote improvements in the cognitive performance, mobility and balance of the elderly, with a focus on reducing the number of falls, fractures, hospitalizations and institutionalization, serving as an alternative to interrupt the cycle of falls. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 21/01372-5 - Functional aspects and economic evaluation of health in case management in a fall prevention program for elderly people in the community: randomized controlled clinical study
• Grantee: Karina Gramani Say
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants