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Topological insulating phase arising in transition metal dichalcogenide alloy

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Author(s):
de Lima, F. Crasto ; Focassio, B. ; Miwa, R. H. ; Fazzio, A.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: 2D MATERIALS; v. 10, n. 3, p. 8-pg., 2023-07-01.
Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenides have been the subject of numerous studies addressing technological applications and fundamental issues. Single-layer PtSe2 is a semiconductor with a trivial bandgap, in contrast, its counterpart with 25% of Se atoms substituted by Hg, Pt2HgSe3 (jacutingaite, a naturally occurring mineral) is a 2D topological insulator with a large bandgap. Based on ab-initio calculations, we investigate the energetic stability, and the topological transition in Pt(HgxSe1-x)(2) as a function of alloy concentration, and the distribution of Hg atoms embedded in the PtSe2 host. Our findings reveal the dependence of the topological phase with respect to the alloy concentration and robustness with respect to the distribution of Hg. Through a combination of our ab-initio results and a defect wave function percolation model, we estimate the random alloy concentration threshold for the topological transition to be only 9%. Our results expand the possible search for non-trivial topological phases in random alloy systems. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/02317-2 - Interfaces in materials: electronic, magnetic, structural and transport properties
Grantee:Adalberto Fazzio
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/04527-0 - Interface between crystalline topological insulators and 2D-trivial materials: defect proximity study
Grantee:Bruno Focassio
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 19/20857-0 - Two-dimensional materials and topological phases: prediction and control of its properties
Grantee:Felipe David Crasto de Lima
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral