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Iron superoxide dismutases in eukaryotic pathogens: new insights from Apicomplexa and Trypanosoma structures

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Author(s):
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Phan, Isabelle Q. H. ; Davies, Douglas R. ; Moretti, Nilmar Silvio ; Shanmugam, Dhanasekaran ; Cestari, Igor ; Anupama, Atashi ; Fairman, James W. ; Edwards, Thomas E. ; Stuart, Kenneth ; Schenkman, Sergio ; Myler, Peter J.
Total Authors: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION F-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS; v. 71, p. 7-pg., 2015-05-01.
Abstract

Prior studies have highlighted the potential of superoxide dismutases as drug targets in eukaryotic pathogens. This report presents the structures of three iron-dependent superoxide dismutases (FeSODs) from Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania major and Babesia bovis. Comparison with existing structures from Plasmodium and other trypanosome isoforms shows a very conserved overall fold with subtle differences. In particular, structural data suggest that B. bovis FeSOD may display similar resistance to peroxynitrite-mediated inactivation via an intramolecular electron-transfer pathway as previously described in T. cruzi FeSOD isoform B, thus providing valuable information for structure-based drug design. Furthermore, lysine-acetylation results in T. cruzi indicate that acetylation occurs at a position close to that responsible for the regulation of acetylation-mediated activity in the human enzyme. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/20074-9 - Global analysis of protein acetylation in Trypanosoma cruzi
Grantee:Nilmar Silvio Moretti
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 11/51973-3 - Cell signaling mechanism of Trypanosoma in response to nutritional alterations and genotoxic agents
Grantee:Sergio Schenkman
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants