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TERT promoter mutations in soft tissue sarcomas

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Author(s):
Campanella, Nathalia C. ; Penna, Valter ; Abrahao-Machado, Lucas Faria ; Cruvinel-Carloni, Adriana ; Ribeiro, Guilherme ; Soares, Paula ; Scapulatempo-Neto, Cristovam ; Reis, Rui M.
Total Authors: 8
Document type: Journal article
Source: International Journal of Biological Markers; v. 31, n. 1, p. 6-pg., 2016-01-01.
Abstract

Introduction: Oncogenic hotspot mutations in the promoter region of the TERT gene have been identified in several cancer types as being associated with a worse outcome. Additionally, a polymorphism (rs2853669) in the TERT promoter region was reported to modify the survival of TERT-mutated patients. Our aim is to determine the frequency of c.-124 C>T and c.-146 C>T TERT mutations and to genotype the rs2853669 polymorphism in a series of 68 soft tissue sarcomas (STS) comprising 22 histological subtypes. Methods: PCR was performed, followed by direct sequencing of a fragment of TERT containing the hotspots and the rs2853669. Results: We found TERT mutations in 4/68 (5.9%) STSs including 1 pleomorphic liposarcoma (1/1), 1 dedifferentiated liposarcoma (1/1) and 2 myxoid liposarcomas (2/9). The variant C allele of rs2853669 was found in 54.8% (34/62) of all STSs and in 75% (3/4) of TERT-mutated cases. TERT mutations were associated with younger age, and the C allele of the rs2853669 was associated with high histological grade (2 and 3). No association was found between TERT mutation status or rs2853669 genotype and patient prognosis. Conclusions: We showed that TERT promoter mutation is not a recurrent event in STS and is present in particular histological subtypes. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/25787-3 - Study of biomarkers of prognosis and response to therapy in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs)
Grantee:Nathália Cristina Campanella
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)