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In-situ biogas upgrading process: Modeling and simulations aspects

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Author(s):
Lovato, Giovanna ; Alvarado-Morales, Merlin ; Kovalovszki, Adam ; Peprah, Maria ; Kougias, Panagiotis G. ; Domingues Rodrigues, Jose Alberto ; Angelidaki, Irini
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: Bioresource Technology; v. 245, p. 10-pg., 2017-12-01.
Abstract

Biogas upgrading processes by in-situ hydrogen (H-2) injection are still challenging and could benefit from a mathematical model to predict system performance. Therefore, a previous model on anaerobic digestion was updated and expanded to include the effect of H-2 injection into the liquid phase of a fermenter with the aim of modeling and simulating these processes. This was done by including hydrogenotrophic methanogen kinetics for H-2 consumption and inhibition effect on the acetogenic steps. Special attention was paid to gas to liquid transfer of H-2. The final model was successfully validated considering a set of Case Studies. Biogas composition and H-2 utilization were correctly predicted, with overall deviation below 10% compared to experimental measurements. Parameter sensitivity analysis revealed that the model is highly sensitive to the H-2 injection rate and mass transfer coefficient. The model developed is an effective tool for predicting process performance in scenarios with biogas upgrading. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/07692-8 - Co-digestion of glycerin and whey in AnSBBR for biohydrogen and biomethane production
Grantee:Giovanna Lovato
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 16/12773-2 - Anaerobic co-digestion of whey wastewaters with manure: effect of low pH
Grantee:Giovanna Lovato
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 15/06246-7 - Biorefinery concept applied to biological wastewater treatment plants: environmental pollution control coupled with material and energy recovery
Grantee:Marcelo Zaiat
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants