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A General Method for Transforming Nonphysical Configurations in BPS States

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Author(s):
Santos, J. R. L. ; de Souza Dutra, A. ; Winter, O. C. ; Correa, R. A. C.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: Advances in High Energy Physics; v. 2019, p. 11-pg., 2019-01-01.
Abstract

In this work, we apply the so-called BPS method in order to obtain topological defects for a complex scalar field Lagrangian introduced by Trullinger and Subbaswamy. The BPS approach led us to compute new analytical solutions for this model. In our investigation, we found analytical configurations which satisfy the BPS first-order differential equations but do not obey the equations of motion of the model. Such defects were named nonphysical ones. In order to recover the physical meaning of these defects, we proposed a procedure which can transform them into BPS states of new scalar field models. The new models here founded were applied in the context of hybrid cosmological scenarios, where we derived cosmological parameters compatible with the observed Universe. Such a methodology opens a new window to connect different two scalar fields systems and can be implemented in several distinct applications such as Bloch Branes, Lorentz and Symmetry Breaking Scenarios, Q-Balls, Oscillons, Cosmological Contexts, and Condensed Matter Systems. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/03276-5 - General theory of Oscillons in Lorentz violating scenarios, configurational entropy and physics of nanomaterials
Grantee:Rafael Augusto Couceiro Correa
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 17/26646-5 - Oscillons in scalar field theories
Grantee:Rafael Augusto Couceiro Correa
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor