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DOACROSS Parallelization based on Component Annotation and Loop-carried Probability

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Author(s):
Mattos, Luis ; Cesar, Divino ; Salamanca, Juan ; de Carvalho, Joao P. L. ; Pereira, Marcio ; Araujo, Guido ; IEEE
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: 2018 30TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (SBAC-PAD 2018); v. N/A, p. 4-pg., 2018-01-01.
Abstract

Although modern compilers implement many loop parallelization techniques, their application is typically restricted to loops that have no loop-carried dependences (DOALL) or that contain well-known structured dependence patterns (e.g. reduction). These restrictions preclude the parallelization of many computational intensive DOACROSS loops. In such loops, either the compiler finds at least one loop-carried dependence or it cannot prove, at compile-time, that the loop is free of such dependences, even though they might never show-up at runtime. In any case, most compilers end-up not parallelizing DOACROSS loops. This paper brings three contributions to address this problem. First, it integrates three algorithms (TLS, DOAX, and BDX) into a simple OpenMP clause that enables the programmer to select the best algorithm for a given loop. Second, it proposes an annotation approach to separate the sequential components of a loop, thus exposing other components to parallelization. Finally, it shows that loop-carried probability is an effective metric to decide when to use TLS or other non-speculative techniques (e.g. DOAX or BDX) to parallelize DOACROSS loops. Experimental results reveal that, for certain loops, slow-downs can be transformed in 2x speed-ups by quickly selecting the appropriate algorithm. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/08293-7 - CCES - Center for Computational Engineering and Sciences
Grantee:Munir Salomao Skaf
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 16/15337-9 - Distributed Transactional Memories and Efficient Data Distribution Models to Speed-up Irregular Data Structure Intensive Applications
Grantee:João Paulo Labegalini de Carvalho
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 15/04285-5 - Speculative code execution for multicore architectures
Grantee:Juan Jesús Salamanca Guillén
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)