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Quantum fields, geometric fluctuations, and the structure of spacetime

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Author(s):
Carlip, S. ; Mosna, R. A. ; Pitelli, J. P. M.
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW D; v. 102, n. 12, p. 5-pg., 2020-12-11.
Abstract

Quantum fluctuations of the vacuum stress-energy tensor are highly non-Gaussian, and can have unexpectedly large effects on spacetime geometry. In this paper, we study a two-dimensional dilaton gravity model coupled to a conformal field, in which the distribution of vacuum fluctuations is well understood. In this model, the fluctuations of the matter field are responsible for the fluctuations of the geometry itself. By analyzing the geodesic deviation in this model, we show that a pencil of massive particles propagating on this fuzzy spacetime eventually converges and collapses. This is consistent with our earlier analysis of null geodesics in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 021303 (2011)]. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/09357-9 - Physics and geometry of spacetime
Grantee:Alberto Vazquez Saa
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/07057-6 - Applications of the theory of self-adjoint extensions in Quantum Gravity
Grantee:João Paulo Pitelli Manoel
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants