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Fibonacci-like gratings for fiber-to-waveguide couplers

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Author(s):
Picin, Odair J. ; Gomez, F. Reyes ; Reyes-Gomez, E. ; Oliveira Jr, Osvaldo N. ; Mejia-Salazar, J. R. ; Yin, S ; Guo, R
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHOTONIC FIBER AND CRYSTAL DEVICES: ADVANCES IN MATERIALS AND INNOVATIONS IN DEVICE APPLICATIONS XIV; v. 11498, p. 7-pg., 2020-01-01.
Abstract

We report on the design of an all-dielectric quasiperiodic grating coupler with rectangular Si ribs on a SiO2 substrate. The structure consists of ten periods built by alternating Si ribs and air according to the S-4 step of the Fibonacci series, i.e., the period was made as ABAAB, where A (B) can be used as Si (air) or air (Si). The thicknesses of air and Si ribs were taken as 315 nm, with a total length for the unit cell of 1575 nm. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique was used to obtain the numerical data within the commercial software Lumerical FDTD. Multiple coupling efficiency peaks were observed owing to self-similarity effects. Furthermore, we show numerically that optimum wavelengths and coupling efficiency amplitudes can be tailored by varying the ribs' etch-depth and the angle of incidence from the optical fiber, which makes the proposal relevant for efficient, broadband optoelectronic circuits. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/22214-6 - Towards a convergence of technologies: from sensing and biosensing to information visualization and machine learning for data analysis in clinical diagnosis
Grantee:Osvaldo Novais de Oliveira Junior
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants