Effects of changes in N and P stoichiometry on epipelon and phytoplankton chlorophyll-a under eutrophic condition

Author(s)

Luyza Mayary Amaral ^[1] ; Ruan de Oliveira Carneiro ^[2] ; Carla Ferragut ^[3]

Affiliation

^[1] Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Conservação e Biodiversidade - Brasil

^[2] Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Conservação e Biodiversidade - Brasil

^[3] Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Conservação e Biodiversidade - Brasil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Hoehnea; v. 51, 2024-05-13.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nitrogen and phosphorus are essential elements for the growth and performance of organisms, and the environmental N:P ratio can determine the biomass and structure of algal communities. We investigated the effects in the N:P molar ratio changes on epipelon and phytoplankton chlorophyll-a under eutrophic conditions. An enrichment experiment was performed in open-bottom mesocosms to simulate P limitation, N limitation, and good N and P availability. Under eutrophic conditions, the combined availability of N and P enhanced phytoplankton bloom, while an increase in P limitation resulted in the loss of phytoplankton biomass. Under conditions of high P limitation, there was significantly loss of epipelon biomass. No change in the N:P ratio led to a significant increase in algal biomass in the epipelon. In conclusion, changes in the N:P molar ratio can affect the growth of phytoplankton and epipelic algae under eutrophic conditions. Our results suggest that photosynthetic biomass increase in the epipelon depends on an optimal relationship between light and P. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 17/50341-0 - Challenges for biodiversity conservation facing climate changes, pollution, land use and occupation (PDIp)
• Grantee: Luiz Mauro Barbosa
• Support Opportunities: Research Grants - State Research Institutes Modernization Program