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LHC hadronic jet generation using convolutional variational autoencoders with normalizing flows

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Author(s):
Orzari, Breno ; Chernyavskaya, Nadezda ; Cobe, Raphael ; Duarte, Javier ; Fialho, Jefferson ; Gunopulos, Dimitrios ; Kansal, Raghav ; Pierini, Maurizio ; Tomei, Thiago ; Touranakou, Mary
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: MACHINE LEARNING-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; v. 4, n. 4, p. 12-pg., 2023-12-01.
Abstract

In high energy physics, one of the most important processes for collider data analysis is the comparison of collected and simulated data. Nowadays the state-of-the-art for data generation is in the form of Monte Carlo (MC) generators. However, because of the upcoming high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), there will not be enough computational power or time to match the amount of needed simulated data using MC methods. An alternative approach under study is the usage of machine learning generative methods to fulfill that task. Since the most common final-state objects of high-energy proton collisions are hadronic jets, which are collections of particles collimated in a given region of space, this work aims to develop a convolutional variational autoencoder (ConVAE) for the generation of particle-based LHC hadronic jets. Given the ConVAE's limitations, a normalizing flow (NF) network is coupled to it in a two-step training process, which shows improvements on the results for the generated jets. The ConVAE+NF network is capable of generating a jet in 18.30 +/- 0.04 mu s , making it one of the fastest methods for this task up to now. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 20/06600-3 - Dark matter search with long-lived particles with the CMS experiment at the LHC
Grantee:Breno Orzari
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 19/16401-0 - Machine learning for simulation of HEP collisions with the CMS detector
Grantee:Breno Orzari
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Master's degree
FAPESP's process: 22/02950-5 - Computing challenges for the CMS phase-II upgrade
Grantee:Thiago Rafael Fernandez Perez Tomei
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Initial Project
FAPESP's process: 18/25225-9 - São Paulo Research and Analysis Center
Grantee:Sergio Ferraz Novaes
Support Opportunities: Special Projects