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Economic-Sanitation-Environmental (Dis)Connections in Brazil: A Trans-Scale Perspective From Minas Gerais State and BH Microregion

Full text
Author(s):
Valencio, Norma ; Valencio, Arthur ; Carvalho, Gabriel G. ; Baptista, Murilo S.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: URBAN PLANNING; v. 9, p. 24-pg., 2024-01-01.
Abstract

Brazil's economic, environmental, and infrastructural landscape is characterised by local and regional inequalities, particularly evident in Minas Gerais state and the municipalities surrounding its capital, Belo Horizonte (BH) microregion. This research examines three primary domains: (a) economic metrics such as GDP per capita, wages, and formal employment; (b) the availability of clean water and sewage systems; and (c) the frequency of emergency decrees. It aims to ascertain whether these factors can delineate economic, health, and socio-environmental divides within the BH microregion and between its urban and rural areas. Economically, a pronounced gap exists between GDP growth and wage stability, underscoring disparities between the BH microregion and the broader state. While the BH microregion boasts higher salaries and GDP, it also grapples with a heightened cost of living. Disparities in water and sewage infrastructure are stark between urban and non -urban locales, with the latter often lacking access. Emergency decrees are correlated with municipal GDP, with lower -GDP areas experiencing more crises, albeit to a lesser extent in the BH microregion. Cluster analysis reveals a nexus between frequent emergencies, lower GDP, and improved access to water and sewage services. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive public policies to foster local well-being and alleviate economic, infrastructural, and environmental disparities within both the state and the BH microregion. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/09136-1 - Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the context of dealing with disasters (CODeS): computational tools in integrated data analysis
Grantee:Norma Felicidade Lopes da Silva Valencio
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - eScience and Data Science Program - Regular Program Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/12553-0 - Brazilian Center for Early Child Development
Grantee:Naercio Aquino Menezes Filho
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program
FAPESP's process: 23/07235-5 - Design and implementation of an app to collect data on early childhood development
Grantee:Arthur Lopes da Silva Valencio
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training
FAPESP's process: 23/03000-3 - Integrated Data Analysis through the use of computational tools in subsidy to decision-making to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Grantee:Gabriel Gomes de Carvalho
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master