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High-silicon electrical steel powders aimed for additive manufacturing

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Author(s):
Pinotti, Vitor E. ; Andreoli, Angelo F. ; Nakahashi, Mayumi A. ; Boccalini Jr, Mario ; Landgraf, Fernando J. G. ; Gargarella, Piter
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: Powder Technology; v. 444, p. 14-pg., 2024-06-11.
Abstract

The Fe6.5Si soft magnetic alloy exhibits promising magnetic properties for energy applications, including nearzero magnetostriction, low magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and higher electrical resistivity than conventional electrical steels. However, its brittleness impedes industrial use. Recent advances in powder-based additive manufacturing show potential for processing high-silicon electrical steels. This study focuses on the production cycle and properties of feedstock powder, which are crucial for such applications. Fe6.5Si alloy powders were produced via closed-coupled gas atomization. Comprehensive analysis covered mass balance, particle size distribution, powder flow, morphology, density, rheological properties, and thermal and magnetic behavior. Results suggest the feasibility of producing suitable Fe6.5Si alloy powder via gas atomization, enabling additive manufacturing of the next generation of medium/high-frequency electrical motors. The powder exhibited desirable characteristics within the size ranges applicable to laser powder bed fusion (20-75 mu m) and direct energy deposition (75-106 mu m), showing excellent flow behavior and morphological suitability for additive manufacturing. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 21/12056-7 - Soft magnetic composites produced by additive manufacturing
Grantee:Angelo Fernandes Andreoli
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 20/06984-6 - Development of the additive manufacturing production chain of metal components
Grantee:Mário Boccalini Júnior
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Problem-Oriented Research Centers in São Paulo
FAPESP's process: 22/12178-8 - Fabrication and characterization of Fe-Si6.5 soft magnetic alloy metallic powders produced via gas atomization
Grantee:Mayumi Andrade Nakahashi
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 22/05528-2 - Additive Manufacturing of layered metal composites with soft magnetic properties
Grantee:Vitor Eduardo Pinotti
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 17/27031-4 - Effect of process parameters on the metallurgical characteristics of additive-manufactured alloys
Grantee:Piter Gargarella
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/11309-0 - The study, development and application of a hybrid process: Additive Manufacturing (AM) plus High Speed Machining/Grinding (HSM/G)
Grantee:Reginaldo Teixeira Coelho
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants