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Dilemmas about the use of face masks in post-pandemic times: a preventive measure and control of infectious and contagious respiratory diseases

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Author(s):
Sartoratto, Monia Claudia ; de Queiroz, Larissa Paloma Reis ; Almeida, Giovanna de Souza ; Nascimento, Thais Borges ; dos Santos, Caroline Santana ; Gutierrez, Beatriz Aparecida Ozello ; Chubaci, Rosa Yuka Sato
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: Revista O Mundo da Saúde; v. 46, p. 11-pg., 2022-01-01.
Abstract

The objective of this study was to understand the reasons for the participant's adherence or not to the use of mask in case of catching a "flu"; to analyze the actions taken by the participants to avoid transmission when they had flu symptoms before the pandemic; identify the opinion of the participants on the use of masks before the pandemic; to verify the general feeling towards the use of a face mask in the pandemic, and to verify the acceptance of the population regarding the use of a face mask in case of symptoms of infectious and contagious respiratory diseases in post-pandemic times. This consists of a descriptive, exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with 62 participants who use public transportation. Semi-structured interviews were used in October 2020. The data collected were subjected to analysis according to social phenomenology and categorized according to a phenomenological approach. The motivations for wearing the mask in public places in case of flu in post-pandemic times show the concern with prevention and protection for themselves and others. Non-adherence refers to difficulty in socializing and discomfort. Thus, it is understood that self-care was present among several answers and that almost all the participants, in case of a "flu", will wear a mask after the pandemic. It is concluded that instructing the population regarding the use of a face mask in public places in post-COVID-19 times in order to reduce the spread and contamination by infectious and contagious respiratory diseases is of paramount importance. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 20/05212-0 - The use of the facial mask by the person with disease symptoms infectocontagious respiratory: the prevention of dissemination in public places
Grantee:Rosa Yuka Sato Chubaci
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants