| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Pinto, F. B. F.
;
de Souza, L. Carneiro
;
Andrade, T. P. V.
;
Lima, E. S.
;
Silva, L. G.
;
Portelinha Jr, F. M.
;
Anderson, E. Lee
;
Cerqueira Jr, S. Arismar
Total Authors: 8
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | JOURNAL OF OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING; v. 16, n. 8, p. 10-pg., 2024-08-01. |
| Abstract | |
This paper reports two implementations of power-over-fiber (PoF) solutions applied to radio-over-fiber (RoF) and optical wireless communication (OWC) systems, in the context of an industrial environment. We employ a conventional 62.5-mu m multimode fiber (MMF) to deliver optical power to different communication links based on RoF, free-space optics (FSO), and visible light communication (VLC) technologies aiming beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G applications. First, a 3.5-GHz 5G New Radio (5G NR) signal is transmitted throughout a 20-km single-mode optical fiber (SMF) link using RoF technology. Regarding the PoF system, a 5-W optical power is transmitted through a 100-m MMF link. A photovoltaic power converter (PPC) and a DC/DC converter are employed to convert the power from the optical to the electrical domain and adjust the voltage level, respectively, with the purpose of energizing a remote RoF module. The attainable optical and electrical power transmission efficiencies (OPTE and PTE) are 80% and 19%, respectively. Posterior, a second PoF system is implemented to power a hybrid RoF/FSO/VLC B5G system, comprising a 200-m MMF and an additional DC/DC converter. Over 10.5 W of optical power is transmitted to feed an electrical amplifier (EA) and a white LED from the VLC link. In this configuration, we achieve 78% and 18.5% of OPTE and PTE, respectively. Furthermore, a performance investigation based on the root mean square error vector magnitude (EVMRMS) metric is conducted to evaluate the signal using the implemented PoF systems and a conventional electrical power supply. In the first implementation, a throughput of 600 Mbps is achieved with 100-MHz bandwidth without performance degradation, when compared to the conventional-powered RoF system, whereas, in the second implementation, 60-Mbps throughput is achieved when employing the FSO and VLC technologies simultaneously, demonstrating the applicability and potential of the PoF technique for B5G and 6G industrial communications. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 22/09319-9 - Center of Science for Development in Digital Agriculture - CCD-AD/SemeAr |
| Grantee: | Silvia Maria Fonseca Silveira Massruhá |
| Support Opportunities: | Research Grants - Science Centers for Development |
| FAPESP's process: | 21/06569-1 - High-speed strategic internet technologies |
| Grantee: | Evandro Conforti |
| Support Opportunities: | Research Projects - Thematic Grants |