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Exploring liquid-liquid phase separation in the organisation of Golgi matrix proteins

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Author(s):
Mendes, Luis Felipe S. ; Oliveira, Carolina G. ; Simoes, Kevin F. ; Kava, Emanuel ; Costa-Filho, Antonio J.
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS; v. 1872, n. 5, p. 10-pg., 2024-06-27.
Abstract

The Golgi apparatus is a critical organelle in protein sorting and lipid metabolism. Characterized by its stacked, flattened cisternal structure, the Golgi exhibits distinct polarity with its cis- and trans-faces orchestrating various protein maturation and transport processes. At the heart of its structural integrity and organisation are the Golgi Matrix Proteins (GMPs), predominantly comprising Golgins and GRASPs. These proteins contribute to this organelle 's unique stacked and polarized structure and ensure the precise localization of Golgi-resident enzymes, which is crucial for accurate protein processing. Despite over a century of research since its discovery, the Golgi architecture 's intricate mechanisms still need to be fully understood. Here, we discuss that GMPs across different Eukaryotic lineages present a significant tendency to form biomolecular condensates. Moreover, we validated experimentally that members of the GRASP family also exhibit a strong tendency. Our findings offer a new perspective on the possible roles of protein disorder and condensation of GMPs in the Golgi organisation. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/06006-0 - Elucidating the impact of functional protein liquid and solid condensates in the secretory pathway
Grantee:Luis Felipe Santos Mendes
Support Opportunities: Generation Project Research Grant
FAPESP's process: 21/10465-7 - Exploring the dynamic assembly/disassembly of a Golgi matrix protein under stress-conditions
Grantee:Luis Felipe Santos Mendes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor