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Fixed energy solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations of an indefinite Lagrangian with affine Noether charge

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Author(s):
Caponio, Erasmo ; Corona, Dario ; Giambo, Roberto ; Piccione, Paolo
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata; v. 203, n. 4, p. 32-pg., 2024-04-23.
Abstract

We consider an autonomous, indefinite Lagrangian L admitting an infinitesimal symmetry K whose associated Noether charge is linear in each tangent space. Our focus lies in investigating solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations having fixed energy and that connect a given point p to a flow line gamma = gamma ( t ) \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\gamma =\gamma (t)$$\end{document} of K that does not cross p. By utilizing the invariance of L under the flow of K, we simplify the problem into a two-point boundary problem. Consequently, we derive an equation that involves the differential of the "arrival time" t, seen as a functional on the infinite dimensional manifold of connecting paths satisfying the semi-holonomic constraint defined by the Noether charge. When L is positively homogeneous of degree 2 in the velocities, the resulting equation establishes a variational principle that extends the Fermat's principle in a stationary spacetime. Furthermore, we also analyze the scenario where the Noether charge is affine. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/13010-3 - Orthogonal geodesics in manifolds with singular boundary. Applications to the theory of minimal surfaces.
Grantee:Paolo Piccione
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Visiting Researcher Grant - International
FAPESP's process: 22/16097-2 - Modern methods in differential geometry and geometric analysis
Grantee:Paolo Piccione
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants